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ICJ holds hearings on states’ legal obligations with respect to climate change

JURIST

The request for an advisory opinion from the ICJ was submitted in March 2023, following the unanimous adoption of Resolution 77/276 by the UN General Assembly. Article 96 of the UN Charter serves as a legal basis for the UN General Assembly, Security Council, and specialized agencies to submit legal questions to the ICJ.

Legal 194
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HRW raises concerns about draft cybercrime treaty over possible human rights violations

JURIST

Human Rights Watch (HRW) raised concerns Tuesday about the draft Cybercrime Treaty of the United Nations over possible human rights violations. A UN Committee released the latest draft of the Treaty on September 1, 2023. The joint statement calls for a narrow focus on tackling cybercrime with robust human rights safeguards.

Drafting 209
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US judge dismisses media outlets’ copyright suit against OpenAI

JURIST

Artificial intelligence has become the subject of legal controversy in recent years. Last year, China released a draft law requiring new AI products to undergo security assessments. Canada launched a national investigation into ChatGPT’s use of personal information in 2023.

Drafting 190
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Rights group urges Panama to strengthen rights protection within climate relocation decree

JURIST

Human Rights Watch submitted recommendations on Tuesday to Panama’s Ministry of the Environment regarding a draft executive decree that would regulate national, sectoral, and municipal responses to climate change and adaptation, the biodiversity crisis, and the degradation of ecosystems.

Drafting 104
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European governments should address colonial impact on people of African descent: HRW

JURIST

In November 2023, the African Union convened a conference in Accra, leading to a proclamation for reparative justice and an official designation of 2025 as the Year for Justice for Africa Through Reparations. The push for reparations has recently gained momentum.

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Egypt’s new asylum law violates international refugee rights: HRW

JURIST

Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on the Egyptian government on Tuesday to revise the draft of the new asylum bill, known as the Law Regarding the Asylum of Foreigners (LRAF), and urged the government to consult with civil society and the United Nations (UN) Refugee Agency (UNHCR) to ensure that the bill aligns with international standards.

Laws 142
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Zimbabwe president signs law to curb civic space

JURIST

The law, the Private Voluntary Organisations (PVO) Amendment Act 2025 , was originally proposed in 2021 but failed to obtain presidential assent in 2023. In Section 2, the definition of PVOs has been broadened to include trusts, legal persons and beneficial owners.

Laws 129