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China objects to Philippines new maritime laws

JURIST

China expressed on Friday its strong objections to two new Philippines laws that define the country’s maritime boundaries over disputed areas in the South China Sea, in its foreign ministry statement and by summoning the Philippines’ ambassador.

Laws 223
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Lithuania takes Belarus to ICJ over migrant crisis

JURIST

The case revolves around alleged breaches by Belarus of its obligations under the UN Protocol against the smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Lithuania states that the migration crisis has posed a serious threat to its state border and has spent more than 200 million between 2021 and 2023 alone in dealing with the influx of migrants.

Legal 197
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ICJ holds hearings on states’ legal obligations with respect to climate change

JURIST

This includes questions about the positive duties of States to “ensure the protection of the climate system […] for present and future generations” and the legal implications of “acts and omissions [that] have caused significant harm to the climate system.”

Legal 194
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UN expresses concerns about escalating tensions on Korean Peninsula

JURIST

In November 2024, South Korea and the EU issued a joint statement that condemned North Korea’s contribution of military arms and personnel to Russia as illegal under international law. Reports also showed the existence of two uranium enrichment plants in Yongbyon and Kangson.

Legal 192
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The Philippines opposes new China coastguard laws in South China Sea

JURIST

The Philippines filed a diplomatic protest over a new Chinese law that authorises its coast guard to fire on foreign vessels and destroy other countries’ structures on islands China claims. The law was passed last Friday by China’s top legislative body, the National People’s Congress standing committee.

Laws 223
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Italy detains Germany rescue vessel over sea dispute with Libya coast guards

JURIST

The Italian Chamber of Deputies enacted new legal provisions that impose a stricter set of requirements for charities that rescue migrants at sea, with the potential penalty of fines and impoundment of ships. It is also the Italian position that SOS Humanity caused a dangerous situation for the people in distress at sea.

Finance 238
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European Commission president endorses “return hubs” to combat irregular migration

JURIST

The protocol is a migration agreement between Italy and Albania according to which unaccompanied male asylums seekers rescued at sea are brought to facilities within Albania, where their asylum claims are processed. In the letter, she emphasizes the Italy-Albania protocol as an example of how the hubs may work in practice.

Legal 118